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The Effect on Pain of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® during the Administration of Intramuscular Injections to Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2019년 49권 4호 p.486 ~ 494
KMID : 0806120190490040486
 ( Birsen Sivri Bilgen ) - Mevlana University School of Health Services-Nursing Department of Pediatric Nursing

 ( Serap Balci ) - Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Florence Nightingale Nursing Faculty Department of Pediatric Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effect of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® on reducing pain induced by intramuscular penicillin injections in children.

Methods: This was a randomized controlled study. A total of 150 Turkish children aged 7~12 years who presented to our pediatric emergency clinic and met the inclusion criteria were recruited. The children were randomly assigned to each group (control=50, Buzzy®=50, ShotBlocker®=50). Data were collected using an information form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Visual Analog Scale, and Faces Pain Scale-Revised.

Results: The children in the control group had significantly higher pain scores during the penicillin injection than the children in the ShotBlocker® and Buzzy® groups. The children in the Buzzy® group had significantly less pain than the children in both the ShotBlocker® and control groups (p<.001).

Conclusion: Buzzy® was more effective compared with ShotBlocker® in this study.
KeyWords

Pain, Child, Cold Temperature, Vibration, Intramuscular Injection
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SCI(E) MEDLINE 학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed